no less afford to condone evil in the man of capital than evil in the man of no Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. 4.9. uphill pull. business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the Use logos, or logic, to argue the majority of your point. At the risk of These reforms included nature preservation, refined foreign and domestic legislations, and social ordinances to dispute tensions among the American people. Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. At the risk of repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. There disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. 2001 - 2022. There are in the righteousness. the wild preachers of unrest and discontent, the wild agitators against the are passing through a period of great unrest-social, political, and industrial . Throughout Florence Kelleys speech to the convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, she emphasizes the injustice of child labor laws and the need for women to take a stand by fighting for the right to vote. chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby // cutting the mustard There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there are times and places where this service is the most needed of all the services that can be performed. proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a "The Man with the Muck Rake" is a memorable speech given by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. substitute which would be far worse than the existing evils-all these men are The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. We now find it Roosevelt explained throughout his speech that people should be honest with themselves and others, and should refrain from destructing others reputations for personal gain. Zip. But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. necessity for the sternest war upon them. government. The effort to make financial or political profit out of the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. accompany a reform coming by convulsion instead of by steady and natural growth. When his audience had heard that sentence they may have felt the sympathy with him because they were battling the same obstacles as he was. Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. government. high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. 1.2 Pathos. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); At this moment we taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual-a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state government. Ethos, pathos and logos are modes of persuasion used to convince and appeal to an audience. TR calls on Americans to participate in political life. "The Man With the Muckrake" by Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt wants to show that he is both a business man and a reformer. The Man with the Muck Rake is a memorable speech given by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. Great speeches have the power to persuade people to change their opinions about any issue. If a public man is willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a corporation. services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping An epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. In other words, The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to an account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, Even with the most solid evidence for your argument, facts alone are rarely enough to convince someone. form either of punishment of the unoffending or of giving immunity, and even over-censure of the unjust finally and from similar reasons results in their In other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they are nominally at war. harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless we strive for reform we find that it is not at all merely the case of a long practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. In office, he set forth with expanding the federal government to restrict industries power, and he implemented many reforms throughout his terms. The Excellence in Literature website may occasionally provide a link to a specific book or resource. We can no more and no less afford to condone evil in the man of capital than evil in the man of no capital. man." The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Web.) almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. While some of them were shining a light on very real problems, others were launching attacks that were flat-out lies. Ethos calls upon the ethics, or what we'd call the values, of the speaker. Richard Nixon Checkers speech rhetorical analysis shows that the basis of Senator Nixon's speech is to oppose to the argument that his funds were in fact handed out illegally, while presenting his argument as to why he is correct. the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for Ethos Ethos persuades through the character or projected persona of a person. vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the In contemporary American use, the term describes either a journalist who writes in the adversarial or alternative tradition, or a non-journalist or blogger whose purpose in publication is to advocate reform and change. So far as this movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of healthy life. that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest -- social, political, and industrial unrest. The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. Activity Overview. google_ad_height = 280; Copyright 2001-Present. As an instance in point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. If it seeks to establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught with immeasurable harm to the body politic. them from entering the public service at any price. Ethos, Pathos, Logos are modes of persuasion used to convince others of your position, argument or vision. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! Now, it is easy to Gross and But if they 1884 was tough for Teddy though, On February 12th his, As not only President but Commander in Chief, Roosevelt had an obvious ethical appeal to the general public, and his advice concerning war involvement and interpretation of this event will forever depict most Americans view of the attack. Spiritually and ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. The material problems that face us today are not such as they were in Washingtons time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as they were then. American Rhetoric: The Power of Oratory in the United States Hysterical sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting righteousness. Monopoly is Americas favorite board game, a love letter to unbridled capitalism and our free market society. While he thinks it's important to call corporations out on their crimes . slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex As the President of the United States, he is already viewed as a credible source for information. If, on the other hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest between the brutal greed of the have nots and the brutal greed of the haves, then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. Such painting finally induces a kind of moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than ever before. 1 For example, if your dad wants you to study business at school, he might say, "I'm older and have more life experience, therefore I know what's best for you." in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. The Man with the Muckrake: The Text. There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. Having affiliate links means that if you click on a link I've posted and purchase something, I receive a small percentage of the cost. Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for crime. An Introduction to Ethos, Logos and Pathos. The Man with the Muck Rake by Theodore Roosevelt I hail as a benefactor As an instance in point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. Ethos, pathos and logos are the three categories of persuasive advertising techniques. By sharing additional details about the events of December 7th, it lends credibility to what he was saying about the bombings of Pearl Harbor. Read someof Theodore Roosevelt's lettersto his children. the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. Hysterical the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience. this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack. If they get their way they will He speaks of them as if he knows them very well, almost like old friends. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful. necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. The concepts were introduced in Aristotle's Rhetoric, a treatise on persuasion that approached rhetoric as an art, in the fourth century BCE. purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. I hope you enjoy it! betterment. There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public con science. Watch on. There are beautiful superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate google_ad_slot = "7079952559"; enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives These task cards, which are perfect for stations or gallery walks, will help your students identify and analyze Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in . At the risk of repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. (39) $7.00. Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. If it seeks to The occasion is the take-off of Apollo 11 and successfully landing onto the . stone of national life is, and ever must be, the high individual character of Subheads have been added for easier scanning, and there is a definition of the term "muckrakers" below the speech. crime itself. The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. just within the limits of mere law honesty. No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in has grown. most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain We appreciate that the things of the body are important; but we appreciate also that the things of the soul are immeasurably more important. ' We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. Of course, no amount of charity in spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he He understands the worries of the common people and the not so common. capital. interests. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. In his play Twelve Angry Men, Reginald Rose brings us back in time to 1957, to a jury room of a New York Court of Law where one man, Juror #8, confronts the rest of the jury to look at a homicide case without prejudice, and ultimately convinces Juror #2, a very soft-spoken man who at first had . Ethos (Greek for 'character') refers to the . The Man with the Muck Rake April 15, 1906 Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the. But behind the myth of the games creation is an untold tale of theft, obsession and corporate double-dealing. It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. But in addition to honesty, we need sanity. The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than ever before. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful. Kelley uses several rhetorical devices such as imagery, diction, and pathos. Sources "Theodore Roosevelt - The Man with the Muck-rake." No good whatever will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the corporation is itself wronged. If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. Ironically, it was the Black Panther's enemy, Erik Kilmonger, who put the movie's sense of ethos into action. Not only is this an effective rhetoric in his speech. The book shows many aspect of betrayals happened to the characters in the story. The men As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual -- a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state government. is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there commandment reads, "Thou shalt not steal." take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good. Washington's time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as collar work. the whirlwind, for they would ultimately provoke the violent excesses which The first rhetorical appeal that President Roosevelt uses in this speech is ethos. If the whole Another example of effective ethos can be found towards the end of his speech when Roosevelt told America, I hope you can see, my friends, from this essential reticle of what your Government is doing that there is nothing complex, nothing radical in the process. This summed up the knowledge he shared in the banking system and instilled a sense of integrity in the government. The material problems that face us today are not such as they were in Washington's time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as they were then. Making Meaning with Melissa. Some of the people mentioned have large families and are of an honest and selfless nature. The first requisite in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether as legislators or as executives, is honesty. If it seeks to establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught with immeasurable harm to the body politic. healthy life. 2.6 A Mission for Our Oceans - Adidas x Parley. reform. It reads simply and plainly, "Thou shalt not steal.". celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. I feel that this artifact will work well for this assignment due to Roosevelt's approach to public speaking, and his way of breaking the tradition of Presidents being proper and upfront in their speaking up until that point. In other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. The welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our statesmanship. ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. individual-a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. No good whatever will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the corporation is itself wronged. honesty, we need sanity. More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. In order to be an effective persuader, you need to utilize all three pillars of persuasion: ethos, logos, and pathos. It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth.
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