Vehicles approaching. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. Parked car on our right. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. Checking over the crest of the hill. In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Vehicle is pulling out. We'd love to hear from you! As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Select your state to get started. . Car is trying to enter on our left. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Visit gomotive.com to learn more. Car indicating to turn left. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. This may make it run off the road. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Scanning through the corner. Which of the two options would you choose? Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. Car crossing the bridge. What are the risk factors associated with driving at work? Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. Fueling. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. Truck approaching. The majority of truck collisions are not the fault of the truck driver. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: five letter words with l; jaiswal surname caste; pros and cons of herzberg theory; sechrest funeral home obituaries; curious george stuffed animal 1975; Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. May step back in front. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Water on the roadway that is more than a few inches deep is extremely dangerous and must be avoided. Cyclist on the right. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Coming up to the crest of the hill. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. Telephone box. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Approaching vehicles. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. This is where the shovel comes in handy. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Parked cars at the bottom. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Up- or down-hill driving? Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? No one on our right lane. The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Multilane carriageway. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) Pedestrians on the side. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. Heres what he had to say. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Car turning on the left. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Many vehicles ahead. Scanning the road well ahead. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Looking through the corner. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Dual lane, one way road. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Scanning through the corner. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Following workmans utility up the hill. They might take it as a sign to hang back. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Animal crossings. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Pedestrians on the left. US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Watching the green light. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Check the intersection on our left. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Checking that. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. Cars approaching. In darkness, it is much harder to see and be seen by other drivers. Road on our left. It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. All rights reserved. Car approaching. There are three factors contributing to this. When you see those signs, it wasnt because the state or county had some extra money and thought theyd go put them up, Solomon says. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Cars stopping in front. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Car approaching on the right. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Car approaching. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Pedestrian crossing. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. Vehicles approaching. Do not start a journey if the fog is so thick that the way ahead is completely obscured a few feet in front of your vehicle. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Pedestrian crossing sign. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Like what you see? one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. Looking through the trees up ahead. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. Preventive Measures: Parked cars on the right. Speed. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. It is also illegal in most states. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Keep an emergency supply kit in your car during the winter months, just in case you are stranded by the roadside. Vehicle pulling out. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. 3. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Again many cars parked. Car indicating to turn across our path. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Bad weather. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. mechanical failures, e.g. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Looking through the corner. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. While people use it interchangeably. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Entering into a school zone. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. Have any insights, questions or comments? It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Pedestrian up ahead. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. Car entering on the left. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Checking the lights. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Watching for pedestrians. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Other vehicles entering on our right. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Car turning on our left. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. brakes / tyre bursts. Scanning both sides of the road. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. There are additional rules, safety tips and considerations which all drivers must keep in mind when using limited access highways. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Truck approaching. Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. Looking amongst the trees. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Bus shelter on the left. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. Always read the road ahead. No vehicles passing us on the left. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. Pedestrians crossing the road. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. May duck across in front. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle.
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