in other words 'EC' without the space. on initials. One of the two main landing wheels was still fully inflated after a half century! An extensive search operation failed to locate the wreckage, despite covering the area of the crash site. For years it was thought to have been mistyped but it is now thought to be a second world war morse code acronym for: "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending, Emergency Crash-landing". STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie Weird December 2010 Views: 31,837 ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. attention, and another signing off. Part of the problem was that BSAA was operating types of aircraft that were at the extreme limits of their capabilities. STENDEC. The wireless operator did not recognize the last word, so he requested clarification. Relatives of the crew and passengers aboard a British plane which plunged into an Argentinian glacier 55 years ago have been told this week their DNA samples match human remains recovered from a crash site 15,000ft up in the Andes. Furthermore, whilst it is relatively easy Some of you watching may have already noticed that when you rearrange the letters in STENDEC, youre able to form the word DESCENT. Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. tower aircraft now descending entering cloud") One final mystery lay in the last message sent out by the Star Dust. After getting the boot from BSAA, he launched his own fly-by-night airline, Airflight Ltd., using two Tudors he'd picked up cheaply and one of which he flew himself. /- (ST) Even if exchanges between two operators become conversational, the operator writes the reply before sending it.From this, and from standard morse procedure, Harmer's transmission would be to inform Stardust's ETA, destination city, airport code SCTI ( Los Cerillos), and conclude with prosign AR (dit dah, dit dah dit) to end transmission. It's certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. / - /. problem, here is a website which translates English into Morse code. Sometimes human error leads to some of the most interesting mysteries but generally when you hear hooves you want to think horses before you think zebras. / -. Technology Inc. recognized signoff or 'end of message' signal was 'AR' (with no space A popular one is that STENDEC is an anagram of DESCENT and the letters were re-arranged due to Harmer suffering from the effects of hypoxia. up sign. This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. As might be inferred from that lineage, it was uncomfortable, noisy, and cramped. Subscribe now for ad-free access!Register and sign in to a free LGF account before subscribing, and your ad-free access will be automatically enabled. Several people have pointed out that Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, STENDEC - The Worlds Most Mysterious Morse Code, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_(RAF). STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) - LGF Pages ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images. So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. Another explanation, advanced at the time of the disappearance, Checklin never married and his immediate family is now dead, so she and her brothers must decide whether to bring the body back to Britain. By 2002, the bodies of five of the eight British victims had been identified through DNA testing. communication was only possible at this time when the aircraft was Its certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. [6], A recovered propeller showed that the engine had been running at near-cruising speed at the time of the impact. / -.-. The Stardust incident involved British South American Airways G-AGWH. No trace of the missing Lancastrian aircraft, named Star Dust, could be found. The Avro Lancastrian was a civilian version of the wartime Lancaster heavy bomber. What was experienced radio operator Dennis Harmer trying to say? Whilst a reasonable theory on the surface, its unfortunately also quite reasonable to discredit. Sign in to continue reading. Sign up for our newsletter, full of tips, reviews and more! Therefore a standard signoff would be sent as the The operator understood that Star Dust intended to land in four minutes, but the final word, STENDEC, confused him. were all supplied with oxygen. Perhaps with more time, an additional transmission would have been sent explaining STENDEC, but, as things stand, while Some Try Explaining, Nobody Deciphers Enigmatic Code. With the disappearance occurring less than a month after the now infamous Roswell incident, unexplained events such as a vanishing plane were easily connected to the possibility of alien interference. [4], Star Dust's last flight was the final leg of BSAA Flight CS59, which had started in London on an Avro York named Star Mist on 29 July 1947, landing in Buenos Aires on 1 August. [22] Alternatively, the Morse spelling for "STENDEC" is one character off from instead spelling VALP, the call sign for the airport at Valparaiso, 110 kilometers north of Santiago. This sentence now makes perfect sense, with Harmer announcing that they were expected to arrive in Santiago at 17:45 hours, at Los Cerrillos Airport. Christie could have made something of this, but the passengers were quite unwilling and unwitting victims. A popular photographer who has amassed almost 30,000 followers on Instagram has admitted that his portraits are actually generated by artificial intelligence (AI). Yet one mystery remains:. However, the mystery of the final radio message remains. Thanks SK. BSAA ran out of money and passengers' confidence in 1949, with the result that it was forcibly incorporated into the state-owned British Overseas Airways Corporation, a component of today's British Airways. Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Readers' Theories Set #3 Posted February 8, 2001 previous set The word STENDEC means: "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending, Emergency Crash-Landing.". [9] This leg of the flight was apparently uneventful until the radio operator (Harmer) sent a routine message in Morse code to the airport in Santiago at 5:41 pm, announcing an expected arrival of 5:45 pm. of Stardusts radio operator. The flight itself was the last leg of a journey which originated from London, with the trip across the Atlantic taking place in a York aircraft, transferring to the Stardust for the crossing of the Andes Mountains. This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. same combination of dashes and dots as STENDEC, but shifting the spaces in message from Star Dust - "E.T.A. More debris is expected to emerge in future, not only as a result of normal glacial motion, but also as the glacier melts. This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. UFO magazine. flew at this time reports that it was common to inform the airport In January 2000, they located the site and began recovering debris. Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. STENDEC - Solved?! The investigators concluded that the aircraft had not stalled. But would they repeat AR too, not just the airport code, for clarity? In fact, this conspiracy ran for so long that even a Spanish magazine published in the 1970s, which was dedicated to UFOs and the paranormal, named itself after the now infamous morse code. Both men were last spotted being arrested by deputy Steve Calkins for driving without a license. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites, Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme pageTranscriptFurther information, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It is understood that Iris Evans's sister was found and gave a blood sample after a BBC Horizon programme about the crash. All trained morse operators have their own, distinct send rythm, which you quickly get to know. Mystery solved. All Rights Reserved Various people came up with intriguing, imaginative and sometimes A more plausible theory is that the message was misinterpreted due to a spacing error in the Morse code. Charles Willoughby, Cooked Intel, and the Far Right. / -. The Army unit also discovered that the wheels on the plane were in an upward position, so the crew had not attempted an emergency landing. know for certain, but I believe this is by far the most likely meaning of [10] However, Star Dust never arrived, no more radio transmissions were received by the airport, and intensive efforts by both Chilean and Argentine search teams, as well as by other BSAA pilots, failed to uncover any trace of the aircraft or of the people on board. They had been . This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. Ball lightning doesn't happen very often, so it hasn't been recorded under natural conditions. The Foreign Office yesterday confirmed that after initially unsuccessful attempts, Argentinian scientists have found close family matches. It's reported as looking luminous and spherical, and can vary in diameter - from pea-sized to several metres long. /-.-. / -.. / . See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. On August 2, 1947, the crew of a British South American Airways (BSAA) Lancastrian, an airliner version of the Avro Lancaster WWII bomber, sent a cryptic message. . STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code Spektator 13K subscribers Subscribe 20K views 1 year ago #Documentary #Mystery When a plane goes missing over the Andes Mountains in 1947, its. Pages Sign In Register Forgot password? And even less likely that the same morse dyslexia would be repeated Ball lightning. It never landed in Santiagothe aircraft seemingly vanished from existence. ATLANTA (AP) The woman flying out of Philadelphias airport last year remembered to pack snacks, prescription medicine and a cellphone in her handbag. most of the mysteries surrounding Stardusts disappearance, It consisted of the single word "STENDEC". Jos Avery has been posting his impressive photos Twitter continues to crumble bit by bit. out very fast. Imaginative souls speculated that aliens had snatched the large Lancastrian along with its passengers and crew. [3][pageneeded], Star Dust carried six passengers and a crew of five on its final flight. Both in London and in Buenos Aires, the pilot, Reginald Cook, had been briefed not to take this option if bad weather prevailed, but despite this advice, Cook had chosen to fly Stardust along this central route. Fiddling with Morse code seems to offer the best chance of getting All rights reserved. the plane was flying at 24000 feet, which would have led the radio radio operator and/or receiver in Santiago, and playfulness on behalf Morse allows a maximum of four dots and dashes in any letter, narrowing the possibility for mistakes. 1 Dec. 2010, Volume 24, Number 12: 1-5. For many years, people wondered if she'd survived the massacre that killed the rest of her family. name at the end of a routine message. See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. "Santiago tower message now descending entering cloud" (or "Santiago The weather on the day consisted of snowstorms in the Andes Mountains with moderate to intense turbulence, whilst visual contact with the ground would have been extremely low and unfit for flying. Whilst its possible that STENDEC could mean any one of these phrases, theres nothing definitive I can find which suggests that this phrase ever meant anything previously, making it more unlikely that this word was used intentionally at all. But my maternal great . Before this message a series of entirely routine messages had been But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. The Mystery of STENDEC - YouTube Avro Lancastrian (Public domain image)It was a story borne out all too often in the annals of aviation disasters. As it turns out, STENDEC is an anagram of the word descent. One popular theory is that the crew, flying at 24,000 feet in an unpressurized aircraft, suffered from hypoxia. The crash was a result of controlled descent into terrain. This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. But before that, to help understand the Then browse to a site you want to post, select some text on the page to use for a quote, click the bookmarklet, and the Pages posting window will appear with the title, text, and any embedded video or audio files already filled in, ready to go. Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. - / . It makes me want to write out the Morse code and play with the spacing. operator to scramble the message. To my mind, STENDEC was the misheard signoff by Harmer. Explanations based in Morse code If not V, then the first letters might have been EIN, or IAR, but these combinations lead nowhere. Below we include a In either case, they attempted to contact what they thought was the nearest airport, Valparaiso, not Santiago. Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared In fact, the omission of the dot in the original transmission was not an error. STENDEC is the same Morse as SCTI AR if you don't consider any spacing between characters. Neither men were taken to the jail. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. hypoxia (lack of oxygen) as the Lancastrian was unpressurised and Again, this is the same as ST, only with different spacing.- (V) They were in a remarkable state of preservation; freeze-dried by icy winds, the remains had not suffered bacteriological decay. The following is a similar list of strange mysteries that were solved later with the help of science, history, research, archaeology, coincidences, etc. The Chilean operator wasn't able to read the airport code and prosign sign off as merely procedural.Possibly having English as a second language, he just wasn't sure what he was hearing. Miracle in the Andes is an excellent book by the way. On August 2, 1947, the Stardust, a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. Subscribe now for ad-free access!Register and sign in to a free LGF account before subscribing, and your ad-free access will be automatically enabled. STENDECANAGRAMS State Sen. Nathan Dahm (R-OK) has penned several bills loosening gun restrictions, including the nation's first anti-red flag MUNICH (AP) The United States has determined that Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine, Vice President Kamala Harris said Saturday, insisting that justice must be served to the perpetrators. Hence we have: DNA samples from relatives of the victims subsequently identified four passengers and crew. "STENDEC" in Morse code is: / - / . Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? "Santiago tower even navigator doesnt exactly know" The mystery of the word STENDEC took its place among the great unsolved cases so beloved in the lore of urban legendry. If so, according to their timings, they had already passed Los Cerrillos, where they could have safely landed as intended, so this doesnt seem to make much sense either. that Morse transmissions were closing down. STENDEC/STAR DUST Theory The unit had to finish quickly. In the late 1990s, pieces of wreckage from the missing aircraft began to emerge from the glacial ice. A solution to the word "STENDEC" has not been found. ETA LATE sounds like a reasonable message a plane would communicate to a control tower, although in the context of the whole sentence, it contradicts the first part completely, as they were only four minutes away from their destination. The airliner will stay lost for 51 years until 1998 when mountaineers find parts of the wreckage on Mount Tupungato 50 miles east from the planes destination, Santiago. Each letter in morse code consists of a number of unique dots and dashes, so to scramble a word like descent in such a way is highly unlikely, especially three times in succession. The Chilean radio operator at Santiago states that the The Avro Lancastrian began its life as a British Lancaster bomber in World War II. (STENDEC) [15] During the final portion of Star Dust's flight, heavy clouds would have blocked visibility of the ground. The names of the victims were known. Some things can be said with some degree of certainty. Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. 1. I remember him in his RAF uniform during the war. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Harris Joel is a founding member and the resident keyboard wizard for Umphreys McGee AND a long-time Phish fan! Also, in the 1947 report, the oxygen system was noted as being fully charged, along with nine emergency bottles before leaving Buenos Aires. In 1997, an ultra-low frequency, weird but loud noise . The letter was not C. Nor were the first two letters of this strange message ST: / . In 1998, over 50 years after the disappearance of Stardust, a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Andes and roughly 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine of the Lancastrian. I was a radio operator aboard an R.A.N. To use it, drag this button to your browser's bookmark bar, and title it 'LGF Pages' (or whatever you like). The Chilean operator remarks that Harmer sends the final transmission very quickly.A rule of morse operation is that you don't send faster than the receiving operator can decipher.It appears Harmer did send too quickly, even while repeating. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. STENDEC. The wireless operator did not recognize the last word, so he requested clarification. It was hard work at this elevation, and the Army had supplies for only thirty-six hours. Five months after the episode described by OP, one of BSAA's Avro Tudor IV aircraft, Star Tiger, with 31 persons on board, vanished on a flight from Lisbon to Bermuda with an intermediate fuel stop in the Azores. But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. This button leads to the main index of LGF Pages, our user-submitted articles. They had nothing to do with the crash, other than being present. Was there a connection? USGS. between the letters). Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. Background of messages offering explanations of STENDEC. It wasnt until 1998 that a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, approximately 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon wreckage from the crash. . For regular taxpayers, the consequence is slow customer service and processing delays. 2023 Little Green Footballs much harder in Morse code.-.. / . / -.-. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable even has an entry for STENDEC. Dozens of books and articles have examined the evidence, turned it over, twisted it, rearranged the letters, and drawn a blank. 'Star Dust' did, however, broadcast a last, cryptic, Morse message; "STENDEC", which was received by Santiago Airport at 17:41 hrs - just four minutes before it's planned landing time. Become a member and get exclusive access to articles, contests and more! By Plane and Pilot Updated December 12, 2019 Save Article. The trekkers had abandoned their pack mules lower down, and ascended with what they could carry. Is that the one where they all started eating each other? [16] If the airliner, which had to cross the Andes mountain range at 24,000 feet (7,300m), had entered the jet-stream zonewhich in this area normally blows from the west and south-west, resulting in the aircraft encountering a headwindthis would have significantly decreased the aircraft's ground speed. [8], Star Dust left Buenos Aires at 1:46 pm on 2 August. Blast From the Past: The North Texas Skeptic, May 1999, Republican Senator Claims 'The Left' Will Start a Civil War Unless Federal Highway System Abolished, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, Popular Instagram Photographer Revealed as AI Fraud, Cutting IRS Funding Is a Gift to Americas Wealthiest Tax Evaders, Record 6,542 Guns Intercepted at US Airport Security in 22, Interview With Oklahoma State Sen. Nathan Dahm, US: Russia Has Committed Crimes Against Humanity in Ukraine, Joel Cummins Umphreys McGee Keyboard Rig - January 2023 [VIDEO], Oklahoma Judge Transfers Lesbian Moms Parental Rights to Her Sons Sperm Donor. It was underpowered, unstable in yaw on the ground (pilots of the Tudor got used to feeding in power at different levels from each engine on takeoff to prevent the beast from departing uncontrollably off the side of the runway), unpleasant to handle in the air, prone to leaks of all kinds, and an ergonomic and maintenance nightmare. Several body parts were also discovered, most of them intact due to being preserved in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA to be the passengers and crew of Stardust. of the station they wish to contact. For those who aren't familiar, a flight carrying a Uruguayan rugby team and some of their family members crashed into the Andes in 1972. . ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C. _ . / -. . . - . Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. / -.. / . They were finally grounded in 1959, unsurprisingly after yet another ex-BSAA Tudor flew into a Turkish mountain, for reasons that remain unclear, killing all on board. Its meaning, however, is astonishingly simple. The actual STENDEC. It would be the last anyone ever heard from Star Dust. The problem? Discussion . This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. For one, call signs for all BSAA flights in the 1940s began with star. Its unlikely that this would have been a point of confusion for Harmer, especially given that STENDEC wasnt a word. How police solved the mystery of a VHS tape depicting sexual assault. / - / . BBC2 9:00pm Thursday 2nd November 2000, Although science has solved It was determined the jet went down because of pilot error after the autopilot disengaged.
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