[67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. 10. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). It's the most. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. It dates to the end of the 15th century. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Pl. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Free shipping for many products! It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. Free or royalty-free photos and images. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Full description. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. A retrouver dans la galerie. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer.
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