Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). While Athens seems to only have a democracy. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Metic. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Cons. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Give me balance, give me equality. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Sparta advantage. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. They also had a council of five hundred. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. 5. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The constitution favor many people instead of few people. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). 1031 Words5 Pages. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Women had no contributing role in politics. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Together it means rule by the people. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Slavery. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. What are the disadvantages of having government? Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. Each city-state had its own government. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. They were the main city with an area of land around them. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Many people were disenfranchised.
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