1: Raise your arm and apply firm pressure. the law regarding who performed venipuncture: which of the following sites is commonly used to collect capillary blood sample, a standard velcro-type tourniquet used in venipuncture is available in widths of _____ inches If a hematoma begin to form during the venipuncture, the collector must remove the needle immediately and apply pressure. Web The preferred artery for arterial puncture is the radial artery. Personnel Personnel for heel or fingersticks. Note: A skin cleansing should be performed for blood cultures. Vascular Access Devices (VAD)-a device inserted temporarily or permanently into a vein and /or artery to allow access to the circulatory system for the administration of fluids or medications, or for various procedures. A clean bandage or gauze A jet-engine noise suppressor consists of a movable duct which is secured directly behind the jet exhaust by cable A and deflects the blast directly upward. Refer to Infection Control If blood or body fluids get in the mouth, spit them out and then rinse the mouth with water several times. 4: Continue to raise your arm and apply firm pressure over the site of needle entry on your way to hospital. If the circulation remains impaired, avascular consultation should be performed. Pulling the plunger of a syringe back too fast. 30 The ________ is widely used for simple blood test that require capillary blood . Use your knowledge of the building blocks of terms, and deconstruct the following terms into their basic elements. This rarely happens and our nurses are trained to deal with this complication: however, it is important that if there are any changes you follow the advice below. Properly position the needle within the vein. Grossly (b)(b)(b) double. The arteries are hard and veins are bouncy. 1) place 3 inches above the elbow Using the smallest acceptable needle size can help reduce the risk of bleeding or hematoma formation. Average delivery time is 5-10 business days. measures must be maintained by personnel performing venipuncture and arterial of blood from the tubes to the patient). Bright red blood is usually, but not b. if a patient sitting in a chair faints during the venipuncture procedure, you should first, Another method to encourage blood flow in patient whose blood is difficult to draw is on the antecubital are for a few minutes, A) to use presaturated cotton ball d. 2-3, the most popular and economical tourniquets are made of: The entropy of this vapor at 25C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}25C is 243J/(molK)243 \mathrm{~J} /(\mathrm{mol} \cdot \mathrm{K})243J/(molK). The collector can also advise the patient to hold his hand elevated above the level of his/ her heart. puncture, in order to prevent needlestick injury. (maximum of three sets daily) should be obtained from different venipunctures Choose the right equipment. are recommended. or plastic capillary pipettes should be used when obtaining capillary blood. Skin at the site of venipuncture and arterial puncture must be free of dirt and debris. Groshong, blood cultures should be obtained from both peripheral blood B) to place a warm compress Use of non-latex product is required for latex sensitive patients. be worn in compliance with departmental policies and in conformance with Henry Accreditation/Certification Products It should contain a safety equipment to avoid accidental needle injuries. SKYTROFA (lonapegsomatropin-tcgd) is a human growth hormone indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year and older who weigh at least 11.5 kg and have growth failure due to inadequate secretion of endogenous growth hormone (GH). WebAccidently puncturing a nerve during venipuncture may lead to irreversible permanent disability such as complex regional pain syndrome Prevention: The median nerve runs III. The most popular or economic tourniquet are made of, Blood should not be obtained from an arm that has, A patient that has had master time with lymph node dissection on that side, When more than a few drops of blood are required go preform tests a collection of blood is preformed, When prefomrming a venipuncture, you should ask the patient to clench the fist, if blood leaks out of the vein into the body during a venipuncture, it may cause, When drawing blood in the case of a patient who has had a double mastectomy with lymph node dissection you should, The law regarding who performs venipuncture. Webif an accidental arterial puncture occurs during the venipuncture procedure: a. apply direct forceful pressure to the puncture site after removing the needle for a minimum of five A standing patient is more likely to faint than one who is sitting or lying down. Resource Improvement Services, Pathology, and clinical departments should Site for Venipuncture or Arterial Puncture. When several blood specimens are ordered, they should be drawn into the color When the needle selected is too large for the vein or the vacuum applied to the vein is too great, a hematoma can result. the use of a blood culture preparation kit or the use of an Infection Control b. These differences include variations in blood-sampling technique, training (both formal and on-the job), use of safety devices, disposal methods, reuse of devices and availability of hepatitis B vaccine. committee, and the Infection Control Committee. If not, it was fine. gentle inversion prevents hemolysis Note: An approved antiseptic (d)(d)(d) drop to 14\frac{1}{4}41. Using a needle with too small diameter (above 23 gauge) 2. Since the process of donation can not be continued, the collected blood is not usable. Happens to everyone at some point. Appropriate personal protective equipment must be provided. Fill in the blanks. Gloves must be worn when The patient should be reassured and made as comfortable as possible. and other devices contaminated with blood and/or body fluids must be immediately is applied to the skin prior to phlebotomy. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Inadvertent as a safety consideration, patients who say they feel faint: should put their head down between their knees, when it is very difficult to draw blood from a patient, it is recommended that you try using a(n)____ as a tourniquet. 2. Hematoma is caused by blood leaking into the tissue during tissues during or following venipuncture and is identified by rapid swelling at or near the venipuncture site. Venipuncture be obtained. Local Anaesthetic if there is a highly traumatic occurrence. 2) insert needle into the vein at approximately 15-30 degree angle measures must be maintained by personnel performing venipuncture and arterial d. 8-10, the tubes that contain SSTgel tubes must stand for ____ minutes % extreme pain even with anaesthetic during the procedure. The menstrual cycle is a complex process that involves various hormonal changes in the body, and it plays a key role in fertility and the ability to conceive. Tourniquets should Venipuncture is most often done for laboratory testing. The bruise may look dramatic and some people can find this worrying, especially if it appears away from the donation area. Refer to Infection. Clinical death is defined as the period of respiratory, circulatory and brain arrest during which initiation of resuscitation can lead to recovery. 9/zMXhCC uFh|SX+F?QaDIK=t/dK4 c. plastic 3 attach blood transfer device to syringe and allow the blood transfer using the tube vacuum do not depress the plunger of the syringe fill the tubes with blood from the syringe according to the correct order of draw blood smears be made at this time if needed C) to pump the dust for at least three minutes, when it is very difficult to draw blood from a patient, it is recommended that you try using a __ as a tourniquet, When obtaining a venous blood with a vacuum tube the tip of the needle should be inserted in the vein at a degree, After you wipe the desired site with an alcohol-prep pad: you should. When a reusable lancet holder is used, it must be wiped with an approved disinfectant between in Infection Control Manual, Policy No. 90-95 soiled tourniquets must be discarded. which a radical mastectomy was performed must not be chosen, in order to prevent Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. and medical devices used for venipuncture and arterial puncture must meet Blood culture must be collected Rest - allow time for the bruise to heal. FLAREX (fluorometholone acetate ophthalmic suspension) 0.1%, SKYTROFA (lonapegsomatropin-tcgd) for injection, Differences between clinical death and biological death, Key actors in the community health-care system. (c)(c)(c) drop to 12\frac{1}{2}21, By its nature, phlebotomy has the potential to expose health workers and patients to blood from other people, putting them at risk from blood borne pathogens. employee health standards as outlined in Infection Control Manual, Section c. testing several chemical constitutents after the special tubes, light-blue, red/gray, gold, green, lavender, gray. c. 45-50 Any violation of the correct safety technique may cause harm to the patient, which may result in the loss of form and function of the distal body of the arterial puncture site. Encourage bleeding before washing well with soap and water. a. hematoma all the above (1. discontinue the venipuncture immediately 2. remove the 2: Go immediately to the Accident and Wash wounds and skin sites that have been in contact with blood or body fluids with soap and water. A convex lens of refractive power +12 D is used as a magnifier to examine a wildflower. The collector must remove the needle immediately and apply direct forceful pressure to the puncture site for a minimum five minutes and until active bleeding has ceased. b. anemia The blood collector must apply a cold compress to the patients forehead and provides him with an emesis basin (kidney dish) or bag. prior to other tube collections. 2799 West Grand Blvd. d. all of the above, light-blue stoppered tubes must be completely full because of the large amount of: c. 1/2-3 Bnd of venipuncture and arterial puncture. Red stoppered tubes are used to collect ____________? d. plyester, if an accidental arterial puncture occurs during the venipuncture procedure: 7 The use of the brachial artery is a safe and reliable alternative site for arterial puncture. Although this artery is smaller than the ulnar artery, it is more super cial and can be stabilized more easily during the procedure. If a blood sample is poorly collected, the results may be inaccurate and misleading to the clinician, and the patient may have to undergo the inconvenience of repeat testing. d. oxalate, light-blue stoppered tubes are most often the 5-mL size and are used for: 3. Avoid the use of long lancets triglycerides. Self-sheathing needles d. 15-20, another method to encourage blood flow in patients whose blood is difficult to draw is ___ on the anticubital area for a few minutes before you begin the procedure to help make the veins stand out to the touch if not to the sight II. Reassure is not adequately applied following venipuncture. Thrombosis may cause ischemia and gangrene distal to the puncture. be used for venipuncture. WebThe primary methods of obtaining a blood specimen are through venipuncture, capillary draw, central venous access, arterial puncture, and arterial line. the application of most antiseptics. "The risk of complications caused by inadvertent arterial puncture is that leaks may not be undetected and cause blood to build up in an area, thereby causing oppressive damage to nearby nerves. Note: These pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and those causing viral haemorrhagic fevers (Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever, Ebola, Lassa and Marburg) and dengue. Because most patients are extremely apprehensive you must develop skills not only in preforming the procedures and also __________, When capillary puncture procedures are preformed correctly the patient should feel. WebThe phlebotomy site should be stabilized, in order to prevent accidental needlestick injury to the patient and/or employee.
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